Life is Beautiful

Finding out your pregnant is the best news of all. Well, second to hearing the grand proposal of a lifetime. After a successful wedding ceremony, hearing that your love has borne fruit is the icing on the cake. For first time expecting mothers, it is a difficult and herculean task to search and look for all the right stuff and equipment the baby will need. Moms-to-be need to list down all the things the baby would need at the soonest possible time so that little by little, each item can already be purchased and readied for the baby’s arrival. But there is another easy way to almost have it all, without getting too much headache over it. The solution is to hold a baby shower party! The only headache mom-to-be would have is the menu she would have to prepare on that day and that is easier for her.

Now the burden of searching and looking for baby stuff is passed on to the invitees.  But another concern is raised. How will the baby shower go about? The best answer there is, is to have a theme that would guide the flow of the baby shower. There are several ways of choosing and deciding on a theme. Do you want it to be based on color? In case you already know the gender of the baby, pink or blue is used to universally represent a baby girl or a baby boy. Or baby items such as a pacifier or a baby bottle? How about character-themed baby shower such as the Sesame Street, Power Puff Girls, Dexter’s Laboratory or the Looney Tunes? It could also be a time-of-the-day baby shower whereby each invitee is tasked to bring something the baby would need or use during that time of the day.

From www.best-baby-gift-guide.com, it suggests wonderful baby shower gift ideas such as  a baby gift basket, a layette gift set, vital baby equipment, beautiful baby linen, a baby massage set, or a baby gift certificate.  Each gift idea is unique. For the baby gift basket, some ideas they suggest is to create your own baby gift basket or go for the classical clothing baby gift basket where you can never go wrong. You can also go for monogrammed baby gift baskets, fun baby basket, mother and baby basket, gift basket for twins, or a pampering baby gift basket. They also have different suggestions for baby girl and baby boys. For the complete descriptions for each item, just visit their website and read on to find fantastic baby gift ideas.

Once the baby shower is finished, take stock of what is already there and not. For those items still missing from your list, make the necessary arrangments to have it readily available once the baby arrives.

Just some last few tips for a successful baby shower: hold it four to six weeks before the due date, establish a theme, write down the guest list, set the tone and size of the baby shower, plan the games, plan the menu, create baby shower party favors, and last but not the least, set the time and location, if it will not be held in your residence. Remember, baby showers are a fun way to welcome the baby that would be coming soon enough.

Tired of searching for that perfect baby gift for someone special? Fear no more! Here is the rundown on where and how to have the most perfect baby gift of all time. As I have searched the world wide web for the best sites that would answer my need, here are the more user-friendly sites that I find to give the best baby gift ideas around.

As with Linus in Peanuts, a baby blanket is a perfect baby shower gift to give that is full of love and thoughtfulness. Having it personalized is even nicer. For those with more formal tastes and preferences, monogrammed baby linen would give that sense of tradition. While those with eclectic tastes and full of adventurous spirit, baby shower gift baskets, wall art for the nursery room, personalized baby gift items are just some of the baby gift ideas that you could give. Each baby gift suggestion can be found in www.best-baby-gift-guide.com where they give a fine description to each item.  

Baby gift baskets come in all shapes and sizes and they speak of your thoughtfulness for putting it all together. Baby gift baskets are so unique because you can personalize it, make it blue or a pink basket depending on the gender of the baby, you can make a gourmet basket, or a food baby basket or even a baby bath gift basket. There are a lot of ideas you can think of to make it a unique baby gift. 

Another good site that you can visit is www.babyshowers.info where they list all the possible things and other necessary equipment that the baby might possibly need. This site narrows down your choices since it would constrain you to search for items that are within your budget for those budget conscious spenders. Each item is under a heading such as clothing, nursery, bedding, meal time, play time, keepsake, jewelry and other items. If you have the funds, why not start the baby  in a starter savings account? The receiving parents would surely appreciate this baby gift that would start their baby in his or her million dollar goal at 12 years old!

A click at www.enactwi.org for those who are into the environment or into organic stuff suggest some baby gift ideas you can give as they are easy to make since the materials used are very accessible in stores and groceries.

Visit www.kiddiegiftidea.com to find an extensive choice of baby gift stuff that you can never go wrong with. Its product index extends to more than two pages to view all of its offering so there are a lot of items to choose from.

Baby gifts are the best when the gift-giver poured love and attention to give that very special baby gift. It is not that difficult to look and search for baby gifts as some would think. It is just a matter of creativity and time to think what the baby might need or use in the future. There are other web sites and web links that you can visit and find other good ideas for that perfect baby gift to give away. There are also web blogs of parents that provide not only gift ideas but other concerns regarding on how to take care of your baby better.

Choosing a baby name for your child is almost like choosing his identity. Ever heard about the association of a person’s name with his personality? That’s how our names really work. A name molds a person’s identity like a cookie-cutter. So, better get that best baby name for your son or daughter. Read on for some tips on how to provide that best baby name for your little angel.

1. Stop it already with the dictates of your family’s tradition. Choosing the right baby name does not have to always rely on what your elderly relatives deem to be the best baby name. It is your baby’s name, not theirs. So, better act like it. Once your baby is born he will be stuck with that baby name for life. That means it’s not wise to just settle for any baby name that will suit your grandma’s or auntie’s taste.

2. Take a look of a picture of his future. You don’t want your baby to be always called with a monicker that will forever ridicule him or will allow his playmates to make a big laughingstock out of him, right? Research about the meaning of the baby name you are eyeing to give to your baby. Don’t consider Beelzebub as a prospective baby name just because you heard it from a TV show and you find it cute. Don’t use Rodelfa just because a certain Mexican TV show’s hunky lead actor is called Rodolfo. Just plainly saying yes to your gutfeel, thinking of the people that pops into your head upon hearing somebody spout a certain name, trying to follow a fad by naming your baby a certain celebrity’s (sometimes notorious) or NOT THINKING AT ALL in giving your precious one his or her baby name are huge no-nos!

3. Consider reading the initials of the baby name you are planning to give your baby. Make sure they don’t stand for anything funny, disturbing or something utterly stupid. Christine Sue Irving? What will happen on the next episode? Alvin Stephen Stuart? He’ll surely remember not to get near any hole. Fran Ursula Catherine Klein? Uh-oh! See? Can you imagine the sickening situation you may put your child into when he or she grows up?

4. Go check your family tree once and for all. Some can’t still get away from some traditions regarding baby name decisions, especially when they have a special bond with a certain family member that they want that person’s name to be a part of their baby’s name. If your planning to still follow the tradition of putting a part of your elder relatives’ names on your baby’s name, you have to know whether anybody else in your family use that name too. You don’t want to confuse people when they’re calling a name that’s owned by two. Ask around.

5. Don’t go for the overkill. Being too creative on thinking of a baby name can backfire, I’m telling you. Examples are too unique spellings. It will be hard for the kid to keep on spelling his or her name to people who only know the common spelling of such name.

6. Decide with your partner in coming up with the best baby name for your sweet baby. It wouldn’t be nice to be always blamed when people ask who chose that awful baby name, right? Okay, kidding aside. Sharing on this kind of decision-making is a good way of furthering your bond as a couple, not to mention the possibility of coming up with a better baby name. Remember that the “two heads are better than one” thought also applies to dealing with the troubles of finding the most suitable baby name for your baby.

Sound, appeasing relatives and friends and avoiding embarrassing initials and discovery of disgusting meanings are some of the major concerns that should be considered in your quest for the perfect baby name. You might find them a bit taxing. But in the long run, you’ll see that doing your homework will make your baby thank you when the right time comes. Happy baby naming!

The first set of teeth, or milk-teeth as they are called, are twenty in number; they usually appear in pairs, and those of the lower jaw generally precede the corresponding ones of the upper. The first of the milk-teeth is generally cut about the sixth or seventh month, and the last of the set at various periods from the twentieth to the thirtieth months. Thus the whole period occupied by the first dentition may be estimated at from a year and a half to two years. The process varies, however, in different individuals, both as to its whole duration, and as to the periods and order in which the teeth make their appearance. It is unnecessary, however, to add more upon this point.

Their developement is a natural process. It is too frequently, however, rendered a painful and difficult one, by errors in the management of the regimen and health of the infant, previously to the coming of the teeth, and during the process itself.

Thus, chiefly in consequence of injudicious management, it is made the most critical period of childhood. Not that I believe the extent of mortality fairly traceable to it, is by any means so great as has been stated; for it is rated as high as one sixth of all the children who undergo it. Still, no one doubts that first dentition is frequently a period of great danger to the infant. It therefore becomes a very important question to an anxious and affectionate mother, how the dangers and difficulties of teething can in any degree be diminished, or, if possible, altogether prevented. A few hints upon this subject, then, may be useful. I shall consider, first, the management of the infant, when teething is accomplished without difficulty; and, secondly, the management of the infant when it is attended with difficulty.

Management of the infant when teething is without difficulty. ————————————————————

In the child of a healthy constitution, which has been properly, that is, naturally, fed, upon the milk of its mother alone, the symptoms attending teething will be of the mildest kind, and the management of the infant most simple and easy.

Symptoms:- The symptoms of natural dentition (which this may be fairly called) are, an increased flow of saliva, with swelling and heat of the gums, and occasionally flushing of the cheeks. The child frequently thrusts its fingers, or any thing within its grasp, into its mouth. Its thirst is increased, and it takes the breast more frequently, though, from the tender state of the gums, for shorter periods than usual. It is fretful and restless; and sudden fits of crying and occasional starting from sleep, with a slight tendency to vomiting, and even looseness of the bowels, are not uncommon. Many of these symptoms often precede the appearance of the tooth by several weeks, and indicate that what is called “breeding the teeth” is going on. In such cases, the symptoms disappear in a few days, to recur again when the tooth approaches the surface of the gum.

Treatment:- The management of the infant in this case is very simple, and seldom calls for the interference of the medical attendant. The child ought to be much in the open air, and well exercised: the bowels should be kept freely open with castor oil; and be always gently relaxed at this time. Cold sponging employed daily, and the surface of the body rubbed dry with as rough a flannel as the delicate skin of the child will bear; friction being very useful. The breast should be given often, but not for long at a time; the thirst will thus be allayed, the gums kept moist and relaxed, and their irritation soothed, without the stomach being overloaded. The mother must also carefully attend, at this time, to her own health and diet, and avoid all stimulant food or drinks.

From the moment dentition begins, pressure on the gums will be found to be agreeable to the child, by numbing the sensibility and dulling the pain. For this purpose coral is usually employed, or a piece of orris-root, or scraped liquorice root; a flat ivory ring, however, is far safer and better, for there is no danger of its being thrust into the eyes or nose. Gentle friction of the gums, also, by the finger of the nurse, is pleasing to the infant; and, as it seems to have some effect in allaying irritation, may be frequently resorted to. In France, it is very much the practice to dip the liquorice-root, and other substances, into honey, or powdered sugar-candy; and in Germany, a small bag, containing a mixture of sugar and spices, is given to the infant to suck, whenever it is fretful and uneasy during teething. The constant use, however, of sweet and stimulating ingredients must do injury to the stomach, and renders their employment very objectionable.

During infancy.
————–       

Infants are very susceptible of the impressions of cold; a proper regard, therefore, to a suitable clothing of the body, is imperative to their enjoyment of health. Unfortunately, an opinion is prevalent in society, that the tender child has naturally a great power of generating heat and resisting cold; and from this popular error has arisen the most fatal results. This opinion has been much strengthened by the insidious manner in which cold operates on the frame, the injurious effects not being always manifest during or immediately after its application, so that but too frequently the fatal result is traced to a wrong source, or the infant sinks under the action of an unknown cause.

The power of generating heat in warm-blooded animals is at its minimum at birth, and increases successively to adult age; young animals, instead of being warmer than adults, are generally a degree or two colder, and part with their heat more readily; facts which cannot be too generally known. They show how absurd must be the folly of that system of “hardening” the constitution (to which reference has been before made), which induces the parent to plunge the tender and delicate child into the cold bath at all seasons of the year, and freely expose it to the cold, cutting currents of an easterly wind, with the lightest clothing.

The principles which ought to guide a parent in clothing her infant are as follows: 

The material and quantity of the clothes should be such as to preserve a sufficient proportion of warmth to the body, regulated therefore by the season of the year, and the delicacy or strength of the infant’s constitution. In effecting this, however, the parent must guard against the too common practice of enveloping the child in innumerable folds of warm clothing, and keeping it constantly confined to very hot and close rooms; thus running into the opposite extreme to that to which I have just alluded: for nothing tends so much to enfeeble the constitution, to induce disease, and render the skin highly susceptible to the impression of cold; and thus to produce those very ailments which it is the chief intention to guard against.

In their make they should be so arranged as to put no restrictions to the free movements of all parts of the child’s body; and so loose and easy as to permit the insensible perspiration to have a free exit, instead of being confined to and absorbed by the clothes, and held in contact with the skin, till it gives rise to irritation.

In their quality they should be such as not to irritate the delicate skin of the child. In infancy, therefore, flannel is rather too rough, but is desirable as the child grows older, as it gives a gentle stimulus to the skin, and maintains health.

In its construction the dress should be so simple as to admit of being quickly put on, since dressing is irksome to the infant, causing it to cry, and exciting as much mental irritation as it is capable of feeling. Pins should be wholly dispensed with, their use being hazardous through the carelessness of nurses, and even through the ordinary movements of the infant itself.

The clothing must be changed daily. It is eminently conducive to good health that a complete change of dress should be made every day. If this is not done, washing will, in a great measure, fail in its object, especially in insuring freedom from skin diseases.

During childhood.
—————- 

The clothing of the child should possess the same properties as that of infancy. It should afford due warmth, be of such materials as do not irritate the skin, and so made as to occasion no unnatural constriction.

In reference to due warmth, it may be well again to repeat, that too little clothing is frequently productive of the most sudden attacks of active disease; and that children who are thus exposed with thin clothing in a climate so variable as ours are the frequent subjects of croup, and other dangerous affections of the air- passages and lungs. On the other hand, it must not be forgotten, that too warm clothing is a source of disease, sometimes even of the same diseases which originate in exposure to cold, and often renders the frame more susceptible of the impressions of cold, especially of cold air taken into the lungs. Regulate the clothing, then, according to the season; resume the winter dress early; lay it aside late; for it is in spring and autumn that the vicissitudes in our climate are greatest, and congestive and inflammatory complaints most common.

With regard to material (as was before observed), the skin will at this age bear flannel next to it; and it is now not only proper, but necessary. It may be put off with advantage during the night, and cotton maybe substituted during the summer, the flannel being resumed early in the autumn. If from very great delicacy of constitution it proves too irritating to the skin, fine fleecy hosiery will in general be easily endured, and will greatly conduce to the preservation of health.

It is highly important that the clothes of the boy should be so made that no restraints shall be put on the movements of the body or limbs, nor injurious pressure made on his waist or chest. All his muscles ought to have full liberty to act, as their free exercise promotes both their growth and activity, and thus insures the regularity and efficiency of the several functions to which these muscles are subservient.

The same remarks apply with equal force to the dress of the girl; and happily, during childhood, at least, no distinction is made in this matter between the sexes. Not so, however, when the girl is about to emerge from this period of life; a system of dress is then adopted which has the most pernicious effects upon her health, and the development of the body, the employment of tight stays, which impede the free and full action of the respiratory organs, being only one of the many restrictions and injurious practices from which in latter years they are thus doomed to suffer so severely.

What we should do?
——————

1, Always keep the baby neat and clean.

2, Cut the nails properly with utmost care.

3, Wet nappy should be removed and parts should be cleaned with soap.

4, Take care of the genitals because fungal infection is common in that area. Parts should be kept dry.

5,Care of the scalp is very important.Fungal infections, dermatitis ect can be prevented by proper cleaning.

6,Tight dress can cause irritation, hence dress should be loose and should allow entry of air.

7,Room should have sufficient light and ventilation.It should be free from dust and insects.

8,Seperate bed preferably water proof is needed for kids .It should be arranged near mother’s bed.

9, Always keep some music making toys near the baby.

10, While carrying the baby support the head with hand.Since the neck muscles are weak sudden fall of head can be dangerous.

11, Mothers milk is the best nutrition for the baby,it also gives emotional attachment.Breast milk should be given as per the babies need preferably in mother sitting position.Proper cleaning of nipple is also necessary.Mother should take good nutritious diet throughout lactating period.

12, If there is some contraindication for breast feeding cows milk can be given.Feeding bottle should be cleaned with warm water and should be kept dry till next use.

13, Cows milk should be boiled and cooled.Some diseases like bovine tuberculosis,brucellosis ect spread through raw milk.

14, Some children are allergic to some substances like food,milk,dress,cosmetics ect.. Try to find out the material causing allergy and avoid such things.

15, Mosquito nets should be used regularly.Diseases like malaria,dengue ,filariasis,yellow fever and ect spread through mosquito bites. Mosquito bite can also produce skin eruptions with some allergic reactions.It also disturbes sound sleep.

16, A calm atmosphere should be maintained for a good sleep.Compared to adults infants need more sleep.It is said that growth hormone secretion is activated during sleep.

17, Growth developement,behavioral developement,motor developement,personal social developement,language developement ect should be noted down in relation to age.  However parents need not be over anxious because slight variations are seen from individual to individual.

18,Assessment of growth by measuring height and weight is necessary.

19, In the early months of life infant may defecate after every feed.Proper toilet training should be given when the infant grows.The infant can be placed on the toilet seat by the age of ten months.

20, The toilet seat (potty seat) should be cleaned with antiseptic liquid before and after use.It should not be shared by other children.

21, If  the baby shows some signs of distress like excessive crying,convulsions,fever with rigor,stiffness of neck,frequent vomiting and diarrhoea,bluish discolouration of the              body,difficult breathing with grunting, ect pay attention and consult your doctor.

22,A first aid box should be kept in the room ,which should contain sterile cotton,dressing materials,antiseptic lotion and ointment and forceps.Seperate book should be maintained to note down the phone numbers of doctors, ambulance,police ect.

23,Child’s medicines should be kept in seperate box.Information regarding dose and mode of administration should be written in a paper and affixed on the box.

24, while driving keep the baby in seperate seat belt.

25, When you are going out with the baby keep an identity card with your phone number and address inside his small pocket.

26, When the infant starts walking always accompany him to prevent a fall and injuries thereby.

27, In emergencies take the first aid measures and take the victim to nearby hospital.

Choking :–The baby may swallow some solid objects and cause obstruction.  Immediately make the baby to lie on the abdomen in head low position and press the abdomen backwards and towards the chest.  Stroking the upper back is also useful. If no result call a trained person to take the material with the help of forceps.

Accidental poisoning:–  Try to takeout the poisonous subatance and induce vomiting (except kerosine & acids).  Wash the body with water to reduce absorption through skin.Identify the pioson and take the victim to the hospital.

Burns:–First of all remove the source of heat and put clean cold water.Burned cloaths should not be removed immediately.  Cover the wound with sterile cotton and take to nearby hospital.

Wounds :–Clean the wound with clean water and stop the bleeding by compressing,raising the wound above the level of heart or use a tourniquet to compress blood vessels.  Then dress the wound with sterile cotton and bandage and consult a doctor.

Drowning in bath tub:–Take the baby immediately and keep in head low position ,press the abdomen gentely or give a mouth to mouth sucking till the air way is clear.  Give mouth to mouth breathing and cardiac massage and take the victim to the hospital.

Electric shock:–Stop the source of current.  Then observe the victim,if no breathing give mouth to mouth breath along with cardiac massage and take to the hospital.

28, And the last but not the least, give your child maximum care, love and support to make him healthy and happy for ever.
What we should not do?
———————-
1, Never shake the baby, it can cause damage to the brain.

2,Don’t keep any small articles near the baby .   

3,Sharp pointed articles like pen, pencil, ect should not be given to kids.

4,Avoid entry of water in to the ear while giving a bath.

5,Food should not be given forcibly when the baby is crying or coughing continuously.

6,Should not overfeed the baby.

7,Articles like mosquito repellents ,moth balls,ink,gum,medicines,ect should be kept away.

8,Avoid tight cloathings.

9,Should not be placed near the edge of the bed.

10,Should not give the baby to strangers and avoid close contact with others.

11,All electrical instruments should be kept away,and bed should not be arranged near electrical sockets and wires.

12,Kitchen is a dangerous place for children.Don’t keep them alone in the kitchen.

13,Water level in the bath tub should be minimum and don’t go for any other works(to attent phone call or calling bell ect) when the  baby is in the tub. 

14,Avoid smoking inside the house.

15,Should not allow pet animals to be in very close contact with the kids.(anti rabies injections should be given to pets and cut their nails properly)

16,When the child starts walking should not be kept alone on the upstairs and should not allow them to climb the steps.

17,Strong light should be avoided in the room. 

18,When you are travelling don’t give the food articles given by co passengers.

19,Baby should not be allowed to crawl on the soil.

20,If you are sick or someone else is sick be away from the kids.

21,Dont take the baby to hospital wards,crowded market places and polluted dusty areas.

22,Table lamp should not be kept near the kids,this will attract insects at night and cause problems.

23,Others medicine should not be given to the children. 

24,Medicine which has crossed the expiery date should not be used.

Exercise is essentially important to the health of the infant. Its first exercise, of course, will be in the nurse’s arms. After a month or two, when it begins to sleep less during the day, it will delight to roll and kick about on the sofa: it will thus use its limbs freely; and this, with carrying out into the open air, is all the exercise it requires at this period. By and by, however, the child will make its first attempts to walk. Now it is important that none of the many plans which have been devised to teach a child to walk, should be adopted the go-cart, leading-strings, etc.; their tendency is mischievous; and flatness of the chest, confined lungs, distorted spine, and deformed legs, are so many evils which often originate in such practices. This is explained by the fact of the bones in infancy being comparatively soft and pliable, and if prematurely subjected by these contrivances to carry the weight of the body, they yield just like an elastic stick bending under a weight, and as a natural consequence become curved and distorted.

It is highly necessary that the young and experienced mother should recollect this fact, for the early efforts of the little one to walk are naturally viewed by her with so much delight, that she will be apt to encourage and prolong its attempts, without any thought of the mischief which they may occasion; thus many a parent has had to mourn over the deformity which she has herself created.

It may be as well here to remark, that if such distortion is timely noticed, it is capable of correction, even after evident curvature has taken place. It is to be remedied by using those means that shall invigorate the frame, and promote the child’s general health (a daily plunge into the cold bath, or sponging with cold salt water, will be found signally efficacious), and by avoiding the original cause of the distortion never allowing the child to get upon his feet. The only way to accomplish the latter intention, is to put both the legs into a large stocking; this will effectually answer this purpose, while, at the same time, it does not prevent the free and full exercise of the muscles of the legs. After some months pursuing this plan, the limbs will be found no longer deformed, the bones to have acquired firmness and the muscles strength; and the child may be permitted to get upon his feet again without any hazard of perpetuating or renewing the evil.

The best mode of teaching a child to walk, is to let it teach itself, and this it will do readily enough. It will first crawl about: this exercises every muscle in the body, does not fatigue the child, throws no weight upon the bones, but imparts vigour and strength, and is thus highly useful. After a while, having the power, it will wish to do more: it will endeavour to lift itself upon its feet by the aid of a chair, and though it fail again and again in its attempts, it will still persevere until it accomplish it. By this it learns, first, to raise itself from the floor; and secondly, to stand, but not without keeping hold of the object on which it has seized. Next it will balance itself without holding, and will proudly and laughingly show that it can stand alone. Fearful, however, as yet of moving its limbs without support, it will seize a chair or anything else near it, when it will dare to advance as far as the limits of its support will permit. This little adventure will be repeated day after day with increased exultation; when, after numerous trials, he will feel confident of his power to balance himself, and he will run alone. Now time is required for this gradual self-teaching, during which the muscles and bones become strengthened; and when at last called upon to sustain the weight of the body, are fully capable of doing so.

Exercise during childhood.
————————-

When the child has acquired sufficient strength to take active exercise, he can scarcely be too much in the open air; the more he is habituated to this, the more capable will he be of bearing the vicissitudes of the climate. Children, too, should always be allowed to amuse themselves at pleasure, for they will generally take that kind and degree of exercise which is best calculated to promote the growth and development of the body. In the unrestrained indulgence of their youthful sports, every muscle of the body comes in for its share of active exercise; and free growth, vigour, and health are the result.

If, however, a child is delicate and strumous, and too feeble to take sufficient exercise on foot, and to such a constitution the respiration of a pure air and exercise are indispensable for the improvement of health, and without them all other efforts will fail, riding on a donkey or pony forms the best substitute. This kind of exercise will always be found of infinite service to delicate children; it amuses the mind, and exercises the muscles of the whole body, and yet in so gentle a manner as to induce little fatigue.

The exercises of horseback, however, are most particularly useful where there is a tendency in the constitution to pulmonary consumption, either from hereditary or accidental causes. It is here beneficial, as well through its influence on the general health, as more directly on the lungs themselves. There can be no doubt that the lungs, like the muscles of the body, acquire power and health of function by exercise. Now during a ride this is obtained, and without much fatigue to the body. The free and equable expansion of the lungs by full inspiration, necessarily takes place; this maintains their healthy structure, by keeping all the air-passages open and pervious; it prevents congestion in the pulmonary circulation, and at the same time provides more completely for the necessary chemical action on the blood, by changing, at each act of respiration, a sufficient proportion of the whole air contained in the lungs, all objects of great importance, and all capable of being promoted, more or less, by the means in question.

Crying is a normal event in the lives of all babies.When a baby comes out of the woomb the first thing to do is crying.By the first cry he will take some air in to the lungs for the first time in their life.After delivery if the baby doesnot cry then it should be initiated by slightly pinching or gently strocking the feet.From this it is clear that the healthy baby should cry and it is a normal physiological event ,still some times it can upset the mother or family members.

We all know that a baby can’t tell his needs or troubles in words. The only way for him  to communicate with others is by crying.Babies show some other signs like feet kicking,hand waving and head turning ect.But the best way to take the attention of others is by crying.

Excessive crying may not have a firm definition because the crying habit changes from baby to baby and some babies can be calmed easily but some are difficult to sooth.If crying is distressing for the mother and home nurse it can be called excessive.Many a times baby become quiet by giving breast milk or by carrying with a gentle rocking.Sudden onset of excessive crying means baby is distressed and needs attention.The causes of crying extends from simple reasons to life threatening conditions.Hence crying of a baby should not be ignored.

 
Most of the time it is difficult to find the cause of the cry .Common causes are discussed here for awareness.

Common reasons for crying:
                
1,Hunger:–

A hungry baby will cry till he gets  the milk. Here the old saying comes true’crying baby gets the milk’.

2,Wetting:–

Urination and defecation causes some discomfort and results in crying till his parts are cleaned and made dry .

3,Company:–

Majority of the kids need somebody near.  If they feel lonely they cry.When their favourite doll slips away from the grip they cry for help.
           
4,Tired:–

When the baby is tired after a journey and unable to sleep just cry simply.They feel tired in uncomfortable sourroundings and due to unhealthy climate.

5,Heat & cold:–

If they feel too hot or too cold they become restless and cry. Child is comfortable in a room with good ventilation.

6,Tight cloathing:–

Tight cloaths especially during warm climate is intolerable for kids.Tight elastic of the the dress can also produce soreness in the hip region.                                                                                   

7,Dark room:–

When the baby wakes up from sleep he needs some dim light.If there is darkness he will disturb the sleep of parents by crying.Ofcourse he will be irritated by strong light resulting in cry.

8,Mosquito:–

Yes,these creatures disturb the sleep by their blood sucking and make the baby to cry.

9,Nasal blocking:–

Child may not be able to sleep when there is a cold and go on crying till the passage is open.

10, Phlegm in throat:–

This also causes difficult breathing resulting in cry.Often a typical sound can be heard with each breath.

11,General aching:–

Generalised body ache with restlessness is seen in flu and prodromal stages of some infectious diseases can result in continuous cry.

12,Habitual cry:—Some babies cry without any real cause ending the parents in agony.Many a times doctor is called for help.

13,Nappy rash:– If a tight and wet nappy is kept for a long time results in this conditon.
  Rash can also be due to some allergic reaction to the elastic material of the nappy.  When the rash appears it causes soreness and baby become sleepless and cry.  All other skin lesions like eczema,ecthyma ,candidiasis ect also causes same problems.                                                

14,Earache:–

Ear infection is common in wet climate.The infection may spread from the throat.Ear infection can result in rupture of ear drum causing discharge of pus.Eareache usually becomes worse at night when lying down.Child will become restless with cry and may not allow you to touch the ear.Some children with earache rub the affected ear frequently.

15,Colic:–

When the baby cry continuously most of us diagnose it as colic.This roblem is still a topic for debate because exact cause for colic is not known and diagnosis is also difficult to confirm.Colic may be associated with rumbling and distention of abdomen.Child often feels better when lying on abdomen.Some children may not allow you to touch the abdomen.If the child cries continuously doctors help is needed.

16,Infections:–

All infections causes some kind of pain or irritation resulting in cry.Infection may be anywhere in the body.Usually it is associated with fever, redness and swelling.

17,Reactions to certain food:–

It is said that one man’s food is another man’s poison. Some food articles can produce some allergic reactions.Allergy  is manifested in the form of redness, breathlessness,gastric symptons and continuous cry.
       
18,Hard stools:–

Constipated babies with hard stools may cry when they get the urge for stool.Some children hesitate to pass stool because of pain .

19,Gastro esophagial reflex:–

Here baby cries with spilling of food after feeding.If this continues it may be due to gastroesophageal reflex.This is due to failure of the lower part of esophagus to close after food causing regurgitation from the stomach.It is difficult to diagnose this condition and can be confirmed by giving antireflex medicines.
 
20, Dentition:–

During dentition child becomes restless with crying.Often associated with gastric troubles and diarrhoea.
                               
Some rare reasons
—————–

1,Bowel obstruction:–

Bowel obstruction is associated with severe pain and vomiting.Abdomen is distended with rumbling sound.Baby is constipated with absence of flatus.

2,Septicemia:–

Invasion of pathogenic micro organisms in to the blood is called septicemia.Fever is associated with this condition.

3,Torsion of testes in male kids:–

When a male baby cries continuously his scrotum should be examined.Torsion of the testes produce severe pain which will be worse by touching the affected testes.When the testes is pressed upwards pain is releived.If this is not treated properly it can damage the affected  testes due to lack of blood supply.

4,Meningitis:–

Initially there may not be fever,hence crying baby with alternate vacant stare and irritability should not be ignored.Fontanel is bulging. Neck rigidity and seizures may appear later.
5,Retention of urine:–

Children with retention of urine will have agonising pain making them   restless.                                               

7,Major injuries:–

Major injury to any parts of the body causes pain.Occasionally children will fall while arrying and results in head injury.Head injury is associated with reflex vomiting and convulsions.

Sign of health.
—————

Finding the signs of health are, first, in the healthy performance of the various functions of the body regularly for its Receivables, whether in excess or deficiency, and a similar regularity in its excretions both in quantity and appearance.

If the number of healthy infant is observed, something can be learned from this. It is perceived as a universal roundness in all parts of the body of the child, it found no such thing as an angle in the whole figure, if the limbs are bent or straight, every line is a part of a circle. The limbs feel tight and stable, and if they are bent not to be found on the joints.

The tongue is also in the areas of health, always know, but it is clear from the wounds of free, cool the skin, the eyes bright, the complexion of a cool head and the abdomen not projecting too far, breathing regularly and without effort.

When awake, the child will be happy and cheerful, and love to be played with, will often break in her cheerful, happy, laughing, while on the other hand, if asleep, she quietly appears from each train, their faces show an expression of joy, and often, perhaps, lit with a smile.

Just in proportion as the above symptoms are present and all can be said to exist, the health, and have occupied precisely in proportion to their partial or total absence of disease, its place.

However, we will consider the interests of clarity, the signs of disease as they manifest separated from the face, the gestures, sleeping in their chairs, and breathing and coughing.

Of the face.
——————-

In the face of a health policy Thilde expressive of calm in body and mind, but if the child is sick, this expression will be changed, and in a manner that is, to some degree, see what part of the system is to blame .

The brows are contracted out when there is pain, and its registered office is located in the head. This is often the first outward sign of something being wrong and will occur at the very onset of the disease, ie, if noticed at an early stage and appropriate remedy is used, can prevent the deadline from one of that most afraid of childhood diseases “of water in the line. ”

If these characters ignored by the past, and threatens the aforementioned diseases, and sometimes the eyes are hard and stiff, the head hot, and moved restlessly to and fro on the pillow or lie heavily on the arm of the nurse, the child start during sleep, grinding teeth, and awake alarmed and screaming, her face will turn red, especially the cheeks (as if painted), his hands warm, but cold feet, her bowels obstinately constipated, or its motions scanty, dark — colored, and soul.

When the lips pulled apart, so show your teeth or gums, is the seat of the pain in the abdomen. This character is not only present during the actual existence of suffering, so if there be a doubt whether it exists to push the stomach, and watch the eifect on the expression of the face.

If the pain caused simply excited by stimulation of the intestines from indigestion, it will be for a short time, and the sign can come and go like the experience cramps, and slight reorganization to give relief.

But if the disease be serious and result in inflammation, this sign is more constant presence, and soon his face pale or sallow and sunken, the child becomes fear of movement and lie on your back, bend the knee to the stomach, the will be loaded to lift the tongue and breathing as the chest looks to be more than usual effort, the muscles of the abdomen remains perfectly calm.

If your nose pulled up and are in rapid motion, there is pain in the chest. This sign, however, is generally accompanied by an inflammation of the breast, discolored in this case, the face will be to the eye, more or less rigid, and breathing becomes difficult and rushed, and if the child is the type of breathing is observed, the breast be observed that, untouched, while the belly quickly heaves with every inspiration.

Seizures are usually present in a few modifications to the trains. The upper lip is created, and occasionally blue or angry. Then there may be slight squint, or a singular rotation of the eye on its own axis, alternate flushing or paleness of the face, and suddenly animation, followed by lassitude.

These signs will sometimes manifest themselves many hours, even days before the attack occurs, can be regarded as a harbinger, and if noticed in time, and appropriate medical aid to the refuge may be the occurrence of an attack prevented altogether.

The condition of the eyes should always be respected. In health policy, they are clear and bright, but when they become dull disease, and give a serious look of his face, even if they after long continued irritation they are a measure of speed, which is quite remarkable take on, and a sort of pearly brightness which is better known from observation, as they can from the description.

The direction of the eyes, should also be considered for this we may learn something. If the child is the first to bring to light both eyes hardly ever addressed to the same object: This occurs without any tendency to disease, and only proves that, in relation to an object with both eyes is just an acquired habit. But if the child come into this age when the eyes are fixed by custom to the same object, and then loses power, that fact alone may be regarded as a prelude to a common condition, which the head.

Among the gestures.
—————-

The gestures of a healthy child are all easy and natural, but the deviations occur in the disease, which often only refer to the nature of the disease.

Let’s have a child on the strength gained support to hold up his head to let sickness comes, will now hang my head and lost this power only with the return will be healthy again, and in the meantime, all posture and movement will be that of fatigue.

The little girl who has just learned to walk alone on a chair, with two or three teeth pressure and irritate the gum is completely removed for some time to her feet, and perhaps casually in his crib, or does the nurse in the poor.

The legs are positioned to have accompanied the stomach, and through tears, evidence of confusion and pain in the intestines. Press this part and the pressure will increase the pain. They look at the secretions from the intestine itself, and by their unhealthy character your suspicions are confirmed in relation to the seat of the disease, at a time.

The hands of the child in health are rarely carried out through the mouth, but there is something wrong about the head and pain exist, and the little hands are constantly brought to the head and face.

Sudden starts when awake and during sleep, although they occur from trifling causes, should never be ignored. It is often associated with impending disease of the brain. It can sense a seizure, and confirmed that suspicion, if you set the thumb of the child and pressed on the palm held to find his fingers to compress them so that the holding should not be forced open without difficulty. The same condition will exist in the toes, but does not bend to such a degree that it may be a swollen state of the back of the hands and feet, and both foot and wrist downward.

There are also other characters and found a mild cramps and threatened in connection with the gesture that should be considered: the rigid head pulled back, one arm on the side, or close to it firmly, as one of the legs stifly pulled upwards. These characters, as well as enumerated above have been confirmed beyond any doubt, if there exist certain changes in the habits of the child: If sleep is disturbed when frequent crying spells, great peevishness of temper, his face turns red and pale, sudden Animation of such a sudden attack of faintness, Catchings of breath followed by a long and deep inspiration, all so many harbingers of an impending attack.

Of the sleep.
————

The sleep of the child in health is calm, together, and refreshing. In very early childhood, when she is not at the breast, for the most part sleeping in her bed, and although during the months prior to them less, but when the hour of rest, does the child have been virtually impossible to set to rest when she falls into a quiet, peaceful sleep.

Not so, if ill. Often they are not ready to be placed in the cradle at all, and the nurse is required to take the child in her arms, then it will sleep, but disrupted for a short time and in a restless fashion.

If it suffer pain, however slight will face say they are and how in the waking state, so that now, when there is something wrong about the head, the contraction of the eyebrow and gnashing of teeth displayed when one was wrong about the belly , his lips pulled apart to show the teeth or gums, and in both cases, there is great unrest and frequent launches.

From the chairs.
————–

In the new-born baby’s movements are dark colored, very much like pitch both in texture and appearance. The first milk, however, is secreted in the breast of the mother, acts as a laxative on the intestine of the child, and thus in about twenty-four hours it’s gone clean.

From that time on, and throughout childhood, the chairs are a lighter yellow color, the consistency of thin mustard, with very little smell, smooth in appearance, and therefore free from lumps or white curded matter, and walked without pain or considerable amount of wind. And as long as the child in the areas of health, it is a day for two or three or even four, of these evacuations. But as it gets older, they are not quite so frequently, it is darker in color and firmer, though not as much as in adults.

Any deviation, then, of these characters is of course a sign of something wrong, and a disturbed state of the intestine is often the first indication that we come from disease, should be addressed daily, the sister to the evacuations see. Unload your appearance, color and the way will be, the points are above all to see. If the chair has a very cheesy appearance, or too runny, or green or dark in color or smells bad, they are unnatural. And in terms of the manner in which they should be initiated, one imagines that in a healthy child, the motion shall be borne passed with little wind, and as if squeezed out, but in the disease, it is are rejected with great force, which is a sign of great irritation. The number, also the chair during the past twenty-four hours, it is important to note, so if the child does not have his usual relief (and you should not forget that the children, although in perfect health, will differ on the exact number)

Of breath and cough
————————–

The respiration of the child in the health of equal inspirations and processes formed, and it breathes quietly, regularly, silently and without effort. But let inflammation of the bronchial tubes or lungs instead, and the inspiration will become in a few hours so alive and rushed, and perhaps to hear that attention be directed only to the fact, be represented at once.

Now all changes that occur during the respiration of the healthy norm, however slight the shades of difference may be, it is important, it should be noted at the beginning. For many of the complaints in the chest, although very formidable in their character, even if only seen early by the physician, can be arrested in their progress, but otherwise it may be beyond the control of art. One parent, so you should familiarize themselves with the breathing of the child in the areas of health, and it is easy to mark any changes that may arise.

Whenever a child has the symptoms of a cold accompanied by coughing, hoarseness and a rough look, always on him with suspicion, and never neglect seeking a medical report. Hoarseness is usually not a cold in the child, and these symptoms may be an attack of croup heralds “a disease in its too-rapid progress, and do, the importance of the affected parts of the exercise, as they a function indispensable to life requires the quick and decisive treatment.

The following remarks of Dr. Cheyne are so strikingly illustrative, and so relevant to my present purpose that I can not help but to insert them: “In advance of an attack of croup, which lasts almost always in the evening, probably from a day in the the child was exposed to the weather, and often passed by catarrhal symptoms for several days, it may be observed to excited, in variable spirits, more ready than ever to weep, to laugh, a little flushed, occasionally coughing, the sound of the cough being rough, as was that which attends the catarrhal stage of measles. In general, however, the patient for some time in bed and asleep before the nature of the disease with which he is threatened obvious, perhaps, without wake her, he gives a very unusual cough, also for anyone who has seen an attack on the hind quarters, known as the bell rings, if the child was coughing a brazen trumpet, it’s really a pertussis clangosa, it penetrates the walls and floor of the apartment, and deters the experienced mother, ‘Oh, I’m afraid our child is taking the croup! She runs to the nursery, finds her child sleeping softly, and hopes they may be mistaken. But to tend to him, long before the ringing cough, a cough is repeated again and again, the patient is awakened, and then a new symptom, noticed the sound of his voice is different, prudish, and as if the throat swelled, it corresponds to with a cough, “etc.

How important to know that a mother would be subject to the above signs of the terrible symptoms of childhood should be, because if they only send for medical care during the first phase, the treatment is almost always successful, while in this “golden opportunity, “lost is gone, the disease is rare, to surrender the influence of measures, however, carefully chosen and consistently used ..

There are many causes that may result to comply with these diseases, many of them to the mother’s system, some of that baby. All are in a position to a large extent, be prevented or remedied. It is therefore very important that a mother should not be ignorant or misinformed about this. It is the prevention of these diseases, however, that will linger on, especially here, because the mother always to keep in mind, and act on the principle that prevention of disease alone belongs to her, the cure for the physician. For the sake of clarity and reference these disorders will be discussed when they occur:

To the child at her breast.
—————————-

The child stomach and intestine crazy from the breast milk will always be unhealthy. These can range from the parents receive from health, a circumstance that is so obvious to create themselves, and those more directly interested in their welfare are that it is only necessary just to mention it here. Suffice it to say that there are many causes of a general nature to which they may owe their origin, but this is the most common unnecessary breast-feeding, and the effects on both mother and child lived on in its entirety.

The fear of the spirit into the mother’s milk cause in his capacity as unhealthy, and the shortage in the crowd, leading to flatulence, griping, and sometimes even convulsions in the infant. A fit of passion in the nurse will frequently be followed by an attack of intestinal complaints in the child. These causes are, of course, for a short time, and when the milk is from a healthy and adequate for the child as before.

Sudden and great mental disturbance, but is sometimes ride the milk at all and in a few hours. A Mrs. S., who died. 29, a fine healthy woman, of a blonde complexion, was limited to a boy. She had a good time, and an abundant supply of milk for the child that she continued to suck disappeared the following January for a period of three months, suddenly when her milk. That fact made by the treating physician, because he could no trace has been to physical suffering, but the milk does not go back, and a nurse needed. Disappeared the following spring the husband of this woman not a disaster, the impending since the date of breast milk on the day of the disturbed condition of the man’s wife, a fact that explains it was recognized immediately the mysterious disappearance of the milk.

Poor nutrition of articles will affect the breast milk and affect a child’s intestines. Once I was asked to see a child at the breast with diarrhea. The measures have had little effect as long as the child’s breast milk was allowed, but deleted them, and arrowroot are permitted only with water, the complaint was quickly put to an end. In the belief that breast milk was affected by an accidental cause, which can now be passed, the child was again allowed the breast. In less than twenty-four hours, but returned to the diarrhea. The mother was a very healthy woman, was suspected that some unwholesome article in her diet might be the cause. The treatment was therefore carefully inquired when it appeared that porter from a nearby keeper’s had substituted for her for some time past. This proved to be bad, throwing, when left to stand for a few hours, a considerable sediment has been discontinued; them, good sound ale taken instead, the child was put to the breast, the milk from which they flourished, and had never another attack.

Taken in the same way laxative medicine from her mother claim, will act on the intestine of the child, by the effect it produces on its milk. However, this is not the case with all kinds of purgatives, nor does the same purgative produce a similar effect on all children. It is good, therefore, for a parent to notice what was so cathartic effect on their system by their child, and what is not, and if a laxative is needed for themselves, unless they want the child’s stool, in order to prevent the latter, when otherwise they may be earlier with good effect.

Again, the return of menstrual bleeding, while the mother is a nurse always affects the properties of milk, more or less irritating the stomach and intestines of the child. Therefore, it is often possible that a few days before his mother is unwell, the child is irritable and restless, and belly throw the milk, and his movements are frequent, watery and greenish. And then is when the time is completely over, the milk is not clean. There are, however, especially in the first months that the infant seems to be influenced by this, because it is widely held that, although the milk is determined by a reduction in value, the less abundant and nutritious, even after the third or fourth month, they will no longer affect the child. Is a mother, because her monthly periods return after giving birth, give up nursing? Certainly not, unless the child’s health seriously affected, because they are firmly in the rule that the period to come, by far the child from the breast, while its duration and fed it to artificial food colors, prevents that disruption of the health of the child, and during the breaks in a position to nurse her child benefit. It must be added however, that a nurse, taking refuge instead create the risk of injury to a child’s health, and that in any case be partly nutrition are at a much earlier time than is necessary, if a parent therefore not affected .

The milk can also be made less nutrients, and decreases in the crowd, the mother again becoming pregnant. In this case, however, the parents suffer mainly health, if they persist in nursing care, but this will again act detrimental to the child. It is wise, therefore, if pregnancy should occur, and the milk does not agree with the child to withdraw the duties of a nurse, and put the child to a suitable artificial diet.

The child who is constantly on the breast always suffer more or less, from flatulence, griping, diarrhea and vomiting. This is not caused by a sufficient distance allowed between the meals for digestion. The milk, therefore, goes from the stomach into the intestine undigested, and follow the effects just mentioned. The time must be given not only for the proper digestion of milk, but the stomach itself must have a time of peace. This evil, then it must be very carefully avoided by the mother strictly to the rules for care.

The chair of the infant at the breast, as well as after it is weaned, are generally affected by teething. And it is fortunate that this is the case, because it prevents other serious illnesses. In fact, the diarrhea that occurs during dentition, unless he violent, must not be suppressed if, this is the case, attention must be paid. It will be found in the rule, to be accompanied by a swollen gums that are free and share lancing of which sometimes only an end to the looseness: further medical assistance, however, be necessary.

At the time of weaning.
————————

There is great sensitivity to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of the child at the time when weaning ordinarily takes place, exercised so much care and verdict must be effecting this object. In general, however, disturbed during this process is the viscera of one of these causes, from weaning too early, of causes it to suddenly and abruptly, or from over-feeding and the use of improper and unsuitable food. There is another cause, which also give rise to diarrhea at the time, regardless of weaning, viz. the irritation of difficult teething.

The substitution of artificial food for the breast milk of the mother, at a time when the digestive organs of the child are too sensitive for this change is a frequent source of emotion now being examined.

The attempt to wean a delicate child, for example, when only six months old, will inevitably be prosecuted to the disorder of the stomach and intestines. Unless, that is, a mother is committed to this measure from the end, become pregnant, or avoid some other cause, if they consult the welfare of her child, she will not give up nursing at this early period.

Deprive the child immediately to the breast, and replace artificial food, but correct, may be having due regulations such food will always cause intestinal discomfort. Adopt certain rules and regulations to ensure effects of weaning, the details, given elsewhere.

Although a large amount of food is given with each meal, or the food will be repeated too often, in both cases, the stomach will become oppressed, wearied and confused, a part of the food, perhaps thrown up by vomiting, while the remainder, are not subjected to digestion, are absorbed in the intestines, irritate the sensitive mucous membranes, and produce flatulence, with griping, purging, and perhaps convulsions.

Then again, is improper and unsuitable food, followed by exactly the same effect, and unless it is a reasonable modification made quickly, the corrective actions not only have no influence on the disease, but the cause will have continued, the disease is most be most strengthened.

It is therefore of utmost importance to do for the welfare of the child, that is, at this time if the mother is on the verge of an artificial food for the replacement of their own breasts, they should first check what kind of food suits the child at best, and then charging the exact quantity, nature. Many cases can be cited, where children have never had a prescription written for them, because as these issues would have respected their diet was administered with the ruling and care, while others could be mentioned on the site, to others, whose life is risky, and all but lost, simply from unwise dietary treatment. Over-feeding and the wrong foods that are frequently productive, in their sequence, the anxious hours and distressing scenes of the parent and the danger and the loss of life of the child, than almost all other causes.

The irritation caused by difficult teething may cause diarrhea in the period when the infant be removed from the mother, regardless of the weaning itself. Such a disease of the intestines, where it appear obvious that reason is a favorable circumstance, and should not be disturbed, unless in fact the attack is severely exacerbated and, if medical help is needed. Slight diarrhea then, during weaning, when it fairly traceable to the cutting of a tooth (which is heated and inflamed state of the gums, if this as a source) for the disorder is irrelevant, but it does not disorder be mistaken for other causes. Lancing the gum will be removed at once, then the cause and cure of the bowel complaint rule.